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เกณฑ์ ESG

Sustainability มาตรฐาน

PUE พลังงานหมุนเวียน และน้ำ — ค่าเฉลี่ยอุตสาหกรรม ข้อมูลผู้ดำเนินการ แต่ละรายการมีแหล่งที่มา

อุตสาหกรรม

1.54

Global average data center PUE was 1.54 in the Uptime Institute 2025 Global Data Center Survey — the sixth consecutive year the figure has been virtually flat

Uptime Institute Global Data Center Survey 2025

945 TWh by 2030

Global data center electricity consumption is projected to more than double to around 945 TWh by 2030 — slightly more than Japan's total electricity use today — with AI the main driver

IEA — Energy and AI (2025)

~50% of demand growth

About half of the global growth in data center electricity demand to 2030 is expected to be met by renewables, supported by storage and grid expansion

IEA — Energy and AI (2025)

≥500 kW must report

The EU Energy Efficiency Directive (recast, 2023) requires data centers with IT power demand of 500 kW or more to publicly report energy performance annually — including PUE, WUE, energy reuse factor and renewable energy factor — to a European database, with annual reporting each 15 May

European Data Centre Association — Energy Efficiency Directive

reporting, not PUE caps

The EED sets mandatory sustainability reporting but no EU-wide PUE cap; performance thresholds (such as Germany's PUE limits) are left to individual member states

Socomec — EU Energy Efficiency Directive guidance for data centres

PUE ≤ 1.3

Singapore's Green Data Centre Roadmap targets PUE of 1.3 or lower at 100% IT load for data centers within 10 years, and ties new capacity allocations to energy efficiency and renewable-energy plans

Mayer Brown — Singapore's Green Data Centre Roadmap (2024)

~1.8 L/kWh

Cloud industry average water usage effectiveness is around 1.8 L/kWh, versus roughly 0.15–0.30 L/kWh reported by the most water-efficient hyperscale fleets

OVHcloud sustainability press kit (citing industry average)

ข้อมูลผู้ดำเนินการ

ผู้ดำเนินการเมตริกค่าแหล่งที่มา
Googlefleet-wide trailing-twelve-month PUE (all large-scale data centers, all seasons, all overhead)1.09Google Data Centers — Power usage effectiveness
Googlefreshwater replenishment (2024: ~4.5 billion gallons / 17 billion liters replenished)64% of freshwater consumptionGoogle 2025 Environmental Report
Metaaverage PUE across operational data centers1.08Meta 2024 Sustainability Report (summary)
Metaaverage WUE across operational data centers (2023)0.18 L/kWhMeta 2024 Sustainability Report (summary)
Microsoftfleet average WUE (FY2024, 39% improvement vs 2021's 0.49)0.30 L/kWhMicrosoft Cloud Blog — next-generation datacenters consume zero water for cooling
Microsoftzero-water evaporation cooling in all datacenter designs from August 2024 (online from late 2027), avoiding >125 million liters of water per year per datacenternear-zero water for coolingMicrosoft Cloud Blog — next-generation datacenters consume zero water for cooling
Amazon (AWS)electricity consumption matched with renewable energy since 2023, seven years ahead of its 2030 goal (via PPAs and renewable projects)100%Data Center Dynamics — Amazon: all our operations now run on renewable energy
Amazon (AWS)global data center WUE (2024; down from 0.18 in 2023)0.15 L/kWhAmazon Sustainability — AWS Cloud
Equinixrenewable energy coverage across global portfolio in 2024 (seventh consecutive year above 90%; 100% target by 2030; includes PPAs and certificates)96%Equinix Sustainability Annual Report
Digital Realtyrenewable energy coverage in 2024 (partly via renewable energy credits)75%Data Center Knowledge — The truth about renewable energy in data centers
OVHcloudfleet average PUE with proprietary server-level water cooling1.28OVHcloud sustainability press kit
OVHcloudfleet average WUE with closed-loop water cooling0.26 L/kWhOVHcloud sustainability press kit

ศูนย์ข้อมูลที่ยั่งยืนที่สุดในแคตตาล็อก

ศูนย์ข้อมูลสถานที่ตั้งพลังงานหมุนเวียน %ระบายความร้อน
Digital Realty MRS3Marseille, ฝรั่งเศส100Air
Digital Realty MRS5Marseille, ฝรั่งเศส100Air
CyrusOne FRA3Frankfurt, เยอรมนี100Air
CyrusOne FRA7Frankfurt, เยอรมนี100Air
Digital Realty FRA11Frankfurt, เยอรมนี100Air
Digital Realty FRA15Frankfurt, เยอรมนี100Air
CyrusOne FRA5Hanau, เยอรมนี100Air
Equinix HK1Hong Kong (Tsuen Wan), ฮ่องกง100Air
Equinix DB3Dublin, ไอร์แลนด์100Air
Equinix DB4Dublin, ไอร์แลนด์100Air
Equinix KL1Cyberjaya, มาเลเซีย100Air
Digital Realty AMS3Amsterdam, เนเธอร์แลนด์100Air
Digital Realty AMS9Amsterdam, เนเธอร์แลนด์100Air
Equinix AM4Amsterdam, เนเธอร์แลนด์100Air
Global Switch AmsterdamAmsterdam, เนเธอร์แลนด์100Liquid
maincubes AMS01Amsterdam, เนเธอร์แลนด์100Air
Iron Mountain AMS-1Haarlem, เนเธอร์แลนด์100Air
Equinix SG1Singapore, สิงคโปร์100Air
Equinix SG2Singapore, สิงคโปร์100Air
Equinix SG3Singapore, สิงคโปร์100Air