H2 2025 – Q2 2026 · Источник: CBRE, JLL, operators
Индекс цен колокейшна
Публичные бенчмарки цен: wholesale $/кВт в месяц по рынкам, розничные диапазоны за стойку и квартальная динамика. Источники: раскрытия операторов, опубликованные отчёты, анонимизированные квоты.
| Рынок | Wholesale, $/кВт/мес | Retail, $/стойка/мес | Г/г | Источник |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Северная Америка (сред.) | $196 | $500 – $1,500 | +6.5% | CBRE, North America Data Center Trends H2 2025 |
| Северная Вирджиния (Ашберн) | $215 | — | +19% | CBRE, H2 2025 (10MW+ blocks) |
| Сингапур | $403 | — | — | CBRE, Global Data Center Trends |
| Таиланд (Бангкок) | · · · | — | — | Index v1 — data collection in progress |
Wholesale — законтрактованная IT-нагрузка, USD за кВт в месяц, без метрируемой энергии. Retail — диапазон за стойку (3–5 кВт) в месяц. Рынки с пометкой «сбор данных» выйдут в следующем квартальном релизе.
Electricity benchmarks
Commercial electricity rates by market — the second axis of data center economics. Power is typically metered on top of wholesale colocation rates.
| Рынок | $/kWh | Note | Источник |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Virginia | 0.103 | Commercial rate; industrial class lower (~8c). New dedicated data-center rate class under review amid rapid demand growth in Northern Virginia. | Electric Choice / EIA state rates, Aug 2026 |
| US Texas | 0.084 | Commercial rate in deregulated ERCOT market; large industrial contracts closer to 6.6-7c with real-time price exposure. | Electric Choice / EIA state rates, Aug 2026 |
| Singapore | 0.262 | Business average; SP Group quarterly tariff tracks imported LNG costs — highest power price among major APAC colo hubs. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Singapore business electricity |
| Malaysia | 0.129 | TNB medium/high-voltage commercial tariff; July 2024 tariff reform added demand-based charges for large loads incl. data centers. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Malaysia business electricity |
| Thailand | 0.128 | MEA/PEA large business tariff (~4.15-4.2 THB/kWh incl. Ft surcharge); regulator has trimmed the Ft component through 2025-2026. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Thailand business electricity |
| Vietnam | 0.078 | EVN business tariff; among the lowest in APAC, but EVN has raised retail prices repeatedly since 2023 to cover generation costs. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Vietnam business electricity |
| Indonesia | 0.070 | PLN B-3/I-4 large business-industrial tariff (~IDR 1,115/kWh); government has held tariffs flat for extended periods. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Indonesia business electricity |
| Japan | 0.201 | Business average across regional utilities (TEPCO/KEPCO et al.); fuel-cost adjustment keeps rates elevated post-2022 energy shock. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Japan business electricity |
| South Korea | 0.118 | KEPCO industrial tariff; raised sharply in 2023-2024 to cut KEPCO losses, still below cost-recovery for large industrial users. | GlobalPetrolPrices — South Korea business electricity |
| India | 0.122 | Commercial/industrial tariffs vary widely by state; Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu (Mumbai, Chennai hubs) sit near the upper band; open-access renewables PPAs common for DCs. | GlobalPetrolPrices — India business electricity |
| UAE | 0.110 | DEWA/EWEC commercial tariffs (~38-44 fils/kWh incl. fuel surcharge); stable, subsidized pricing supports Dubai/Abu Dhabi DC growth. | GlobalPetrolPrices — UAE business electricity |
| Germany | 0.283 | Non-household average; energy-intensive users get grid-fee and levy relief, but Frankfurt remains one of the priciest major DC power markets. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Germany business electricity |
| UK | 0.442 | Business average incl. levies — highest of major DC markets; large users negotiate lower contracted rates but network charges are rising. | GlobalPetrolPrices — UK business electricity |
| Netherlands | 0.220 | Non-household average; Amsterdam grid congestion (netcongestie) is a bigger constraint for new DC capacity than price. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Netherlands business electricity |
| France | 0.185 | Non-household average; nuclear-heavy mix keeps wholesale prices below German levels, a selling point for Paris/Marseille DCs. | GlobalPetrolPrices — France business electricity |
| Ireland | 0.210 | Eurostat H2-2025: EUR 0.191/kWh for the largest non-household band; EU's most expensive market — data centers consume >20% of national electricity. | Eurostat electricity price statistics |
| Australia | 0.242 | Business average (NEM states); Sydney and Melbourne DCs increasingly contract firmed renewables PPAs to hedge volatile grid prices. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Australia business electricity |
Методология
v1 агрегирует опубликованные рыночные данные (CBRE, JLL, раскрытия операторов) и анонимизированные квоты. Значения нормализованы к USD за кВт IT-нагрузки в месяц (wholesale) и за стойку в месяц (retail). Обновление ежеквартально; каждая точка данных ссылается на источник.