H2 2025 – Q2 2026 · Sumber: CBRE, JLL, operators
Indeks Harga Colocation
Benchmark harga colocation publik: wholesale $/kW per bulan per pasar, rentang retail per rak, dan pergerakan kuartalan. Sumber: keterbukaan operator, laporan pasar yang dipublikasikan, dan penawaran anonim.
| Pasar | Wholesale, $/kW/bln | Retail, $/rak/bln | YoY | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America (avg) | $196 | $500 – $1,500 | +6.5% | CBRE, North America Data Center Trends H2 2025 |
| Northern Virginia (Ashburn) | $215 | — | +19% | CBRE, H2 2025 (10MW+ blocks) |
| Singapore | $403 | — | — | CBRE, Global Data Center Trends |
| Thailand (Bangkok) | · · · | — | — | Index v1 — data collection in progress |
Wholesale = committed IT load, USD per kW per month, excluding metered power. Retail = per-rack (3–5 kW) monthly range. Markets marked “collecting” ship with the next quarterly release.
Electricity benchmarks
Commercial electricity rates by market — the second axis of data center economics. Power is typically metered on top of wholesale colocation rates.
| Pasar | $/kWh | Note | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Virginia | 0.103 | Commercial rate; industrial class lower (~8c). New dedicated data-center rate class under review amid rapid demand growth in Northern Virginia. | Electric Choice / EIA state rates, Aug 2026 |
| US Texas | 0.084 | Commercial rate in deregulated ERCOT market; large industrial contracts closer to 6.6-7c with real-time price exposure. | Electric Choice / EIA state rates, Aug 2026 |
| Singapore | 0.262 | Business average; SP Group quarterly tariff tracks imported LNG costs — highest power price among major APAC colo hubs. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Singapore business electricity |
| Malaysia | 0.129 | TNB medium/high-voltage commercial tariff; July 2024 tariff reform added demand-based charges for large loads incl. data centers. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Malaysia business electricity |
| Thailand | 0.128 | MEA/PEA large business tariff (~4.15-4.2 THB/kWh incl. Ft surcharge); regulator has trimmed the Ft component through 2025-2026. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Thailand business electricity |
| Vietnam | 0.078 | EVN business tariff; among the lowest in APAC, but EVN has raised retail prices repeatedly since 2023 to cover generation costs. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Vietnam business electricity |
| Indonesia | 0.070 | PLN B-3/I-4 large business-industrial tariff (~IDR 1,115/kWh); government has held tariffs flat for extended periods. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Indonesia business electricity |
| Japan | 0.201 | Business average across regional utilities (TEPCO/KEPCO et al.); fuel-cost adjustment keeps rates elevated post-2022 energy shock. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Japan business electricity |
| South Korea | 0.118 | KEPCO industrial tariff; raised sharply in 2023-2024 to cut KEPCO losses, still below cost-recovery for large industrial users. | GlobalPetrolPrices — South Korea business electricity |
| India | 0.122 | Commercial/industrial tariffs vary widely by state; Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu (Mumbai, Chennai hubs) sit near the upper band; open-access renewables PPAs common for DCs. | GlobalPetrolPrices — India business electricity |
| UAE | 0.110 | DEWA/EWEC commercial tariffs (~38-44 fils/kWh incl. fuel surcharge); stable, subsidized pricing supports Dubai/Abu Dhabi DC growth. | GlobalPetrolPrices — UAE business electricity |
| Germany | 0.283 | Non-household average; energy-intensive users get grid-fee and levy relief, but Frankfurt remains one of the priciest major DC power markets. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Germany business electricity |
| UK | 0.442 | Business average incl. levies — highest of major DC markets; large users negotiate lower contracted rates but network charges are rising. | GlobalPetrolPrices — UK business electricity |
| Netherlands | 0.220 | Non-household average; Amsterdam grid congestion (netcongestie) is a bigger constraint for new DC capacity than price. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Netherlands business electricity |
| France | 0.185 | Non-household average; nuclear-heavy mix keeps wholesale prices below German levels, a selling point for Paris/Marseille DCs. | GlobalPetrolPrices — France business electricity |
| Ireland | 0.210 | Eurostat H2-2025: EUR 0.191/kWh for the largest non-household band; EU's most expensive market — data centers consume >20% of national electricity. | Eurostat electricity price statistics |
| Australia | 0.242 | Business average (NEM states); Sydney and Melbourne DCs increasingly contract firmed renewables PPAs to hedge volatile grid prices. | GlobalPetrolPrices — Australia business electricity |
Metodologi
v1 mengagregasi data pasar yang dipublikasikan (CBRE, JLL, keterbukaan operator) dan data penawaran anonim. Nilai dinormalisasi ke USD per kW beban IT per bulan untuk wholesale, dan per rak per bulan untuk retail. Pembaruan kuartalan; setiap titik data tertaut ke sumbernya.