▮▮Coloprice

33,295 MW · 126

数据中心电力与能源

电力是行业的硬约束:电网排队决定新建节奏,电费是最大的运营成本,密度增长正在改写冷却方式。本页把数字集中在一处——各市场电价基准、已追踪 IT 负载、能效背景和电池储能定价。

33,295已追踪 MW
126对标市场
$0.014最便宜市场 · Angola
$83–117BESS 交钥匙方案,每 kWh

快速解答

数据中心使用多少电力?

我们目录中5444个运营中的设施合计披露 33,295 MW IT 电力——实际数字更高,因为许多站点不公布负载。电费通常占运营成本的 40–60%,这正是选址跟着电价和电网排队走的原因;下方是126个市场的基准。

商业电力基准价格

各市场的商业/工业电价参考值来自监管机构和电力公司;每条注释注明来源。并非报价——协商的大负荷电价会有所不同。

市场$/kWh范围注释
US Virginia0.1170.10–0.12Commercial rate; EIA industrial-sector average runs lower, at 10.07c/kWh. EIA's July 2026 Electric Power Monthly puts Virginia commercial at 11.68c/kWh, up from 10.99c in June and above Electric Choice's August 2026 snapshot of 10.84c. Virginia's SCC has finalized Dominion's new GS-5 rate class for large loads (25MW+), billing 85% of contracted transmission/distribution demand and 60% of contracted generation demand — effective 1 January 2027.
US Texas0.0850.07–0.09Commercial rate in deregulated ERCOT market — EIA's July 2026 Electric Power Monthly puts Texas commercial at 8.47c/kWh, with Electric Choice's Sep 2026 snapshot reading a touch higher at 8.66c/kWh; large industrial contracts closer to 6.6-7.1c (EIA industrial-sector average 7.07c) with real-time price exposure.
Singapore0.2700.25–0.28SP Group's regulated tariff for Q3 2026 (Jul-Sep) jumped 17% QoQ to 31.91 Singapore cents/kWh before GST (34.78c with GST) — an all-time record, driven by higher imported LNG costs; still the highest power price among major APAC colo hubs.
Malaysia0.1350.12–0.14TNB RP4 (2025-2027) base tariff — C1/C2 commercial 36.50 sen/kWh, E1 industrial 33.70 sen/kWh — plus a monthly AFA surcharge that peaked at +3.80 sen/kWh in August 2026 and has since eased for two straight months (Sept +3.67 sen; TNB's own Oct-Dec outlook: +3.36, +2.81, +5.48 sen), 6% SST and a 1.6% KWTBB levy; latest all-in GlobalPetrolPrices read is MYR 0.568/kWh (~$0.139).
Thailand0.1280.11–0.14MEA/PEA large business tariff (~4.15-4.2 THB/kWh incl. Ft surcharge); the Ft component for the Sep-Dec 2026 billing period was confirmed at 16.23 satang/kWh, roughly flat versus the prior period after the regulator's 2025-2026 downward trims.
Vietnam0.0800.07–0.09EVN business tariff (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); among the lowest in APAC, but EVN has raised retail prices repeatedly since 2023 to cover generation costs. A two-part (capacity + energy) tariff for large users (≥200,000 kWh/month, ≥22kV, ~7,000 enterprises) has been live since 1 January 2026, with an energy-charge band of VND 843–2,251/kWh (≈$0.032–0.086) plus a separate demand charge.
Indonesia0.0630.06–0.07PLN I-3/I-4 large industrial tariff held flat for Q3 2026 by government decision (Rp1,114.74/kWh for I-3, Rp996.74/kWh for I-4); USD figure lower than before mainly because the rupiah has weakened to ~17,800/USD, not because the rupiah rate changed.
Japan0.1850.17–0.22Business average across regional utilities (TEPCO/KEPCO et al.; GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); fuel-cost adjustment keeps rates elevated post-2022 energy shock.
South Korea0.1180.10–0.13KEPCO industrial tariff; raised sharply in 2023-2024 to cut KEPCO losses, still below cost-recovery for large industrial users.
India0.1090.09–0.14Commercial/industrial tariffs vary widely by state (GlobalPetrolPrices national average, Dec 2025). Maharashtra (MERC) cut HT-industrial rates ~15% for FY2025-26 with further annual declines planned through FY2029-30 and reclassified data centers as industrial consumers; Tamil Nadu's FY2026 industrial tariff rose just 3.16% to ~₹7.5/kWh (~$0.087) — both DC-hub states now sit mid-range or below this average, not above it. Open-access renewables PPAs are common for DCs.
UAE0.1100.09–0.12DEWA/EWEC commercial tariffs (~38-44 fils/kWh incl. fuel surcharge); stable, subsidized pricing supports Dubai/Abu Dhabi DC growth.
Germany0.2690.20–0.30Non-household average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); energy-intensive users get grid-fee and levy relief, but Frankfurt remains one of the priciest major DC power markets.
UK0.4540.30–0.46Business average incl. levies (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025) — highest of major DC markets; large users negotiate lower contracted rates but network charges are rising.
Netherlands0.1790.17–0.25Non-household average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Amsterdam grid congestion (netcongestie) is a bigger constraint for new DC capacity than price.
France0.1730.15–0.20Non-household average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); nuclear-heavy mix keeps wholesale prices below German levels, a selling point for Paris/Marseille DCs.
Ireland0.2100.19–0.27Eurostat H2-2025: EUR 0.191/kWh for the largest non-household band; EU's most expensive market — data centers consume >20% of national electricity.
Australia0.2520.18–0.26Business average (NEM states; GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Sydney and Melbourne DCs increasingly contract firmed renewables PPAs to hedge volatile grid prices.
Kazakhstan0.0900.08–0.10Regulated tariff for legal entities (Alatau Zharyk/EnergoSbyt, Almaty, ex-VAT) rose again to 43.13 tenge/kWh effective 12 September 2026 (up from 36.33 tenge in June), after the single-buyer wholesale procurement price jumped 23% (13→16 tenge/kWh) from 15 July 2026; state institutions pay 43.43 tenge, SEZ/food-producer consumers 39.30 tenge. Still coal-heavy and cheap by regional standards, but KEGOC's balance shows a generation shortfall, so large connections are allocated case by case and new capacity is steered to Ekibastuz.
Armenia0.1220.10–0.15PSRC regulated non-residential tariff, 35 kV day rate, VAT included; unchanged since February 2022 and backed by nuclear and hydro generation — Firebird's own power argument.
Kyrgyzstan0.0500.04–0.08NESK commercial tariff from May 2026; the cheapest in the index, but energy-intensive users pay 1.6× more, generation is almost all hydro, and an energy state of emergency runs to end-2026 with winter imports.
Moldova0.1750.16–0.21ANRE regulated price for Premier Energy at 6–10 kV, ex-VAT, April 2026; heavily import-dependent, so the price follows external supply — the 400 kV link to Romania strengthened the EU connection.
Ukraine0.1850.16–0.21Business rate, December 2025 collection, plus a ~25% Ukrenergo transmission-tariff hike (NEURC, UAH 742.91 → 928.45/MWh) effective 1 August 2026, on top of the wholesale price and 20% VAT. Price diesel separately — operators publish generator autonomy for a reason.
Uzbekistan0.0930.07–0.09Regulated tariff for legal entities, 1,100 UZS/kWh from June 2026 (Cabinet resolution 243), indexed up to 10% a year; gas-fired generation with winter rolling limits after the Syrdarya plant failure in December 2025.
Azerbaijan0.0620.06–0.07Tariff Council decision 19 (December 2024): 10.6 qəpik/kWh for industry, 12.5 for other non-residential, VAT included, at the 1.70 AZN/USD peg; the second-cheapest power in the index.
Georgia0.1060.11–0.14GNERC raised Tbilisi commercial tariffs 14-20% effective 1 April 2026 to fund ~2bn GEL of grid investment amid rising import dependency; 35-110 kV band now 27.762 tetri/kWh (~$0.106), low-voltage (380-220V) band 35.261 tetri/kWh (~$0.135), converted at the August 2026 GEL/USD rate. Still cheap and hydro-heavy, with the seasonality that implies.
Canada0.1150.08–0.16Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Ontario's grid is roughly 90% nuclear and hydro, and large industrial users pay wholesale plus the volatile Global Adjustment charge rather than a flat commercial rate — Class A relief from that charge is scheduled to start phasing out in 2026.
Spain0.1340.09–0.15Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Eurostat's large-industrial band runs lower, helped by Spain's strong solar and wind PPA market — a draw for new Madrid colocation capacity.
Italy0.3230.19–0.33Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); among the highest in the EU. Eurostat's largest non-household band runs closer to $0.19, reflecting discounts energy-intensive users get versus standard commercial tariffs.
Switzerland0.2920.25–0.33Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Switzerland pairs one of Europe's priciest commercial rates with a grid that is roughly 90% hydro and nuclear, and Zurich's data center demand is dominated by the country's banking sector.
Poland0.1770.15–0.20Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); still coal-heavy generation keeps Poland's commercial rate below Western Europe, a factor in Warsaw's growth as a regional colocation and hyperscale hub.
Czech Republic0.2210.19–0.24Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); mid-priced by CEE standards, between coal-heavy Poland and hydro/nuclear-priced Austria — a factor in Prague's smaller colocation footprint versus Warsaw and Vienna.
Hungary0.3640.31–0.39Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); the highest commercial electricity rate in the region covered here, well above neighbouring Austria and Czech Republic.
Romania0.2850.24–0.31Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); above Czech and Polish rates, close to German levels.
Finland0.1050.08–0.13Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); a nuclear- and wind-heavy grid keeps Finland among the cheapest commercial power markets in Europe, a draw for Helsinki-area hyperscale and AI capacity.
Austria0.3020.25–0.33Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); a hydro-heavy grid (over half of generation) keeps Austria greener than its German neighbour but not cheaper — commercial rates sit close to German and Swiss levels, and Vienna colocation demand leans on CEE connectivity via the VIX exchange rather than on power cost.
Denmark0.2860.22–0.32Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Denmark leads Europe in wind generation share, and Danish rules require large data centers to return waste heat to district heating networks, a factor shaping campus design around Copenhagen more than the tariff itself.
Belgium0.2510.22–0.28Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); a nuclear-heavy but import-dependent grid keeps Belgian commercial rates roughly mid-pack for Western Europe, with Brussels-area colocation demand driven more by connectivity via the BNIX exchange than by power cost.
Luxembourg0.2560.26–0.29Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); grid operator Creos publishes a separate two-part network tariff for large industrial/high-voltage connections (capacity €/kW/yr plus a much lower energy €/kWh component) rather than a single blended rate — colocation-scale users typically connect at that tier, so actual delivered cost differs from this small-market business-average benchmark.
Sweden0.1000.08–0.11Eurostat non-household electricity price range across consumption bands: ~€0.097/kWh for small/medium consumers (H2 2025) down to ~€0.067/kWh for large industrial loads of 20-70 GWh/yr (H1 2025); Sweden's hydro- and nuclear-heavy grid keeps commercial rates among the cheapest in Western Europe, though prices vary sharply by price zone (SE1-SE4).
Greece0.2210.17–0.26Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Greece runs an import-dependent, gas- and lignite-heavy generation mix even as solar capacity expands, keeping commercial rates among the higher ones in the EU — a backdrop to Digital Realty's Athens and Heraklion sites, both of which report sourcing 100% renewable energy directly.
Portugal0.1760.14–0.21Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Portugal closed its last coal plant in 2021 and runs a hydro- and wind-heavy grid, yet commercial rates still sit above neighbouring Spain's $0.134/kWh, reflecting higher network costs on the smaller Iberian grid.
Croatia0.1840.15–0.22Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); a hydro- and gas-heavy generation mix keeps Croatia's commercial rate roughly in line with Poland's $0.177/kWh, moderate by EU standards.
Taiwan0.2130.14–0.26Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Taipower's separate industrial tariff is frozen at NT$4.27/kWh (~$0.135) to shield large power users, well below the general business rate — the band a Taipei-scale data center actually pays is closer to the low end.
South Africa0.1440.10–0.17Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Eskom's commercial tariffs run roughly R1.85-R3.12/kWh (~$0.10-$0.17) and rose 8.76% from 1 April 2026 under NERSA's MYPD6 determination, on a grid still dominated by coal generation and subject to periodic load-shedding risk.
Norway0.1260.04–0.13Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Statistics Norway's manufacturing/industry price band ran closer to NOK 0.415/kWh (~$0.04) as of Q3 2025, since large industrial consumers on direct grid connections skip the network fees and taxes bundled into the general commercial rate — a hyperscale data center's actual cost sits nearer that hydro-driven industrial floor, one reason operators cite Norway as a low-power-cost Nordic alternative to Sweden and Finland.
Brazil0.1520.15–0.18Industrial billed average (Ministério de Minas e Energia, using ANEEL's distributor-level tariff filings), December 2025: R$781.85/MWh nationwide at the report's stated rate of R$5.1434/USD — up from the prior Ano 2024 edition's R$694.65/MWh, reflecting both a local tariff rise and BRL/USD movement between the two reports. Regional industrial range spans R$748/MWh (South, low) to R$951/MWh (Central-West, high).
Mexico0.2410.20–0.28Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); state utility CFE sets tariffs by region and voltage level, and large industrial consumers on high-tension contracts typically pay less than the general commercial rate quoted here.
Chile0.2120.17–0.25Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Chile’s Santiago-area grid draws on a growing share of solar and wind capacity from the north, though commercial tariffs remain among the higher rates in South America.
Colombia0.2760.22–0.32Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Colombia’s grid is predominantly hydro-generated, but commercial tariffs run higher than in most of the region due to distribution costs and periodic hydrological-drought risk to generation.
Peru0.1670.13–0.20Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Peru's regulator Osinergmin sets tariffs for users under a fixed national threshold, while larger free-market ('usuario libre') consumers — the class a data center falls into — negotiate supply directly with a generator at rates Osinergmin does not publish.
Turkey0.0990.08–0.12Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Turkey's diversified gas, hydro, coal and renewable generation mix keeps commercial rates among the cheaper ones tracked in this index, well below EU neighbours such as Greece's $0.221/kWh.
Saudi Arabia0.0740.06–0.09SERA's commercial tariff runs two-tier: 22 halalas/kWh up to 6,000 kWh/month, 32 halalas/kWh above that ($0.059-0.085); GlobalPetrolPrices' broader business-rate read for December 2025 sits at SAR 0.277/kWh (~$0.074), within that band. Industrial-class contracts run closer to 20 halalas ($0.053).
Qatar0.0360.03–0.04Kahramaa's commercial/industrial tariff is tiered: QR 0.09/kWh for the first block, rising to QR 0.12-0.14/kWh for higher consumption bands (~$0.025-0.038); GlobalPetrolPrices' December 2025 business-rate read of QR 0.13/kWh (~$0.036) sits mid-band.
Bahrain0.0850.06–0.09EWA's non-domestic tariff is two-tier: 22 fils/kWh for the first 5,000 kWh/month, 32 fils/kWh above that, effective from the government's tariff update in 2026 ($0.058-0.085 at the BHD peg); data center-scale loads clear the 5,000 kWh threshold well within a single month, so the upper rate applies in practice.
Nigeria0.0490.04–0.05Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Nigeria's DisCos bill under NERC's cost-reflective multi-year tariff order with supply-hour bands (Band A-E), but grid reliability remains poor nationwide, so colocation and enterprise data centres routinely run heavy diesel/gas backup generation regardless of the metered grid tariff.
Kenya0.1710.17–0.22Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Kenya Power (KPLC) commercial tariffs are reviewed quarterly by EPRA with forex and fuel cost adjustment surcharges layered on the base rate, on a grid dominated by geothermal and hydro generation.
Israel0.1170.12–0.22Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); household rates run nearly double the business rate. Israel Electricity Authority (רשות החשמל) sets a regulated base tariff for Israel Electric Corporation, with high-voltage industrial/commercial consumers billed lower time-of-use rates than the residential average quoted here.
Ghana0.1750.17–0.17Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Ghana's hydro-thermal generation mix and periodic dumsor-style supply constraints push resilience-minded operators toward heavy backup generation regardless of the metered tariff.
Bulgaria0.3960.40–0.40Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Bulgaria's commercial tariff runs well above its regional neighbors, reflecting EU grid-integration pricing rather than a domestically subsidized rate.
Oman0.1560.16–0.16Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Oman's tariffs are set by the Authority for Public Services Regulation, with subsidized rates for most classes of consumer and no separately published large-load or data-center tariff.
Côte d'Ivoire0.2510.25–0.25Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025, listed as Ivory Coast); state utility CIE distributes power under a generation mix of domestic gas and hydro, with periodic regional export constraints during dry-season hydro shortfalls.
Mozambique0.0800.08–0.08Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Mozambique's grid draws heavily on the Cahora Bassa hydro plant, keeping tariffs among the lowest the catalog tracks, though large export contracts to neighboring countries and periodic drought risk to hydro output constrain how much capacity is reliably available domestically.
Bangladesh0.1010.10–0.10Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); a subsidised rate that has faced repeated upward revisions as the government reduces state power-subsidy spending.
Ecuador0.0950.10–0.10Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); among the lower rates in the region thanks to Ecuador's large hydropower base, though the grid has faced recurring drought-driven rationing in recent years.
Mauritius0.1370.14–0.14Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); reflects the island's near-total reliance on imported fuel for thermal generation alongside a growing but still-minority renewable share (bagasse, solar, wind).
Angola0.0140.01–0.01Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Angola's grid mix combines hydropower (including the Laúca and Cambambe dams) with oil/gas-fired generation, and heavily subsidized retail tariffs keep rates among the lowest the catalog tracks.
Ethiopia0.0150.01–0.01Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Ethiopia's grid is overwhelmingly hydropower-based, anchored by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, with retail tariffs kept low by state subsidy even as large power users may negotiate separate industrial terms.
Uganda0.1020.10–0.10Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Uganda's grid is predominantly hydropower, led by the Nalubaale, Kiira and Karuma dams, with UMEME distributing power under tariffs set by the Electricity Regulatory Authority.
Tanzania0.0890.09–0.09Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Tanzania's grid mix combines natural gas and hydropower generation, distributed by state utility TANESCO under tariffs reviewed by the Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA).
DR Congo0.0840.08–0.08Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025, listed as Democratic Republic of the Congo); the grid draws heavily on hydropower, including the Inga dam complex, though unreliable transmission and limited grid access mean many commercial users, including data centers, rely substantially on diesel backup generation.
Cambodia0.1150.12–0.12Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Cambodia's grid draws on domestic hydropower plus imports from Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, with tariffs regulated by the Electricity Authority of Cambodia.
Pakistan0.1480.15–0.15Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Pakistan's National Electric Power Regulatory Authority sets tariffs nationally, with large industrial/commercial users facing periodic fuel-adjustment surcharges on top of the base rate.
Sri Lanka0.0570.06–0.06Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); tariffs are set by Sri Lanka's Public Utilities Commission, with the state-owned Ceylon Electricity Board as the dominant distributor.
Egypt0.0380.04–0.04Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Egypt has been phasing out decades of electricity subsidies under an IMF-backed reform program, though industrial/commercial tariffs remain low by regional standards.
Morocco0.1140.11–0.11Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); tariffs are set by Morocco's National Electricity and Drinking Water Office (ONEE), which coordinates a grid mix of coal, gas, hydro, wind and solar.
Tunisia0.1210.12–0.12Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); the state utility STEG holds a near-monopoly on generation and distribution, with tariffs set by government decree.
Zambia0.0550.06–0.06Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Zambia's grid is overwhelmingly hydropower-based, though periodic drought-driven load-shedding on the Zambezi system has pressured reliability in recent years.
Botswana0.1650.17–0.17Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Botswana relies heavily on coal-fired generation and imports from the Southern African Power Pool, giving it one of the higher business tariffs the catalog tracks in the region.
Cameroon0.1880.19–0.19Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); state utility Eneo (majority-owned by Actis) distributes power from a mixed hydro-thermal grid, with commercial tariffs among the highest the catalog tracks in West/Central Africa.
Rwanda0.0890.09–0.09Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Rwanda's grid mix combines domestic hydropower, methane gas from Lake Kivu and regional imports, regulated by the Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority.
Argentina0.0920.09–0.09Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Argentina's tariff system has undergone repeated subsidy reforms in recent years, so this figure is a snapshot rather than a stable long-run reference.
Lithuania0.2000.18–0.22Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025).
Latvia0.1780.16–0.20Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025).
Estonia0.1670.15–0.19Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); the cheapest of the three Baltic states.
Iceland0.1060.09–0.12Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); geothermal- and hydro-dominated grid keeps Iceland the cheapest power market in the index.
Panama0.2220.22–0.22Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); tariffs run through state-owned distributor ENSA/Naturgy and Empresa de Distribución Eléctrica, with the Panama Canal watershed's hydropower base supplemented by LNG and solar.
Costa Rica0.2550.26–0.26Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Costa Rica runs on a near-100% renewable grid (hydro, geothermal, wind) via state utility ICE, which keeps supply reliable but the metered commercial rate above most Central American peers.
Guatemala0.1980.20–0.20Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); generation mix spans hydro, biomass (sugar mill cogeneration) and thermal, with distribution split across several private utilities.
El Salvador0.2400.24–0.24Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); El Salvador imports a meaningful share of its power regionally via SIEPAC and relies on geothermal, hydro and thermal generation domestically.
Honduras0.1860.19–0.19Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); state utility ENEE has a long history of financial distress and periodic supply shortfalls that add reliability risk beyond the metered tariff.
Dominican Republic0.1720.17–0.17Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); the grid mixes thermal (fuel oil, gas, coal) with growing solar and wind, and has a history of distribution-level losses and localized outages that push resilience-minded operators toward heavy backup generation.
Uruguay0.1280.13–0.13Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); state utility UTE runs a grid that is close to 100% renewable in most years (wind, hydro, biomass, solar), among the cleanest in Latin America.
Paraguay0.0570.06–0.06Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Paraguay's tariff is among the cheapest in the Americas, underwritten by its share of the binational Itaipú hydroelectric dam, one of the world's largest.
Jamaica0.2370.24–0.24Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Jamaica Public Service's grid still leans on imported fuel oil and LNG, keeping the island's commercial rate among the higher ones in the Caribbean.
Trinidad and Tobago0.0530.05–0.05Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); domestic natural gas production keeps Trinidad and Tobago's tariff among the lowest in the Western Hemisphere.
Serbia0.1550.15–0.15Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); state utility EPS runs a coal- and hydro-heavy generation mix, with the Đerdap hydro complex on the Danube a notable domestic renewable source.
Slovenia0.1930.19–0.19Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Slovenia's grid splits roughly evenly between nuclear (the Krško plant, co-owned with Croatia), hydro and coal.
Slovakia0.1910.19–0.19Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Slovakia leans heavily on nuclear generation (over half of output), which keeps its commercial rate moderate relative to fossil-fuel-dependent EU neighbors.
Bosnia and Herzegovina0.1350.14–0.14Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); a coal- and hydro-heavy generation mix keeps Bosnia and Herzegovina's commercial rate among the lower ones in the Balkans.
North Macedonia0.3040.30–0.30Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); North Macedonia imports a significant share of its power and leans on aging domestic coal plants, keeping its commercial rate above most Balkan neighbors.
Jordan0.1690.17–0.17Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Jordan imports most of its natural gas and has limited domestic hydrocarbon reserves, keeping commercial tariffs among the higher rates in the Levant despite a growing solar and wind share in the generation mix.
Kuwait0.0810.08–0.08Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Kuwait's state-run Ministry of Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy keeps tariffs heavily subsidized off a gas- and oil-fired generation base, among the lowest commercial rates in the Gulf.
Iraq0.0460.05–0.05Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Iraq's state grid remains subsidized and supply-constrained, with commercial and residential users alike relying heavily on private neighborhood generators to cover chronic shortfalls the metered tariff doesn't reflect.
Nicaragua0.2120.21–0.21Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); the grid mixes geothermal, hydro and wind with thermal backup, among the more diversified generation mixes in Central America.
Cayman Islands0.3750.38–0.38Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); an isolated island grid running on imported diesel generation keeps Cayman among the most expensive power markets in this index.
Aruba0.3030.30–0.30Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); another isolated island grid historically reliant on imported fuel oil, with a growing share of wind generation.
Albania0.1540.15–0.15Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Albania's grid is almost entirely hydropower (EIA/USEIA 2024: ~96% hydro), which keeps commercial rates below most of its Balkan neighbors.
Cyprus0.3080.31–0.31Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Cyprus's grid is an isolated island system still running mostly on imported fuel oil, which keeps its commercial tariff among the highest in the EU.
Malta0.1720.17–0.17Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Malta's rate sits below the EU average, helped by government-regulated tariffs and a gas-fired/interconnector generation mix.
Algeria0.0350.04–0.04Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Sonelgaz is the state generation/distribution monopoly on a grid overwhelmingly fed by domestic natural gas, with tariffs kept low by long-standing hydrocarbon-export-funded subsidies.
Gabon0.1770.18–0.22Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Societe d'Energie et d'Eau du Gabon (SEEG) supplies most of the grid from a hydro/thermal mix anchored by the Grand Poubara dam, with Libreville still leaning on gas and diesel generation during dry-season hydro shortfalls.
Bhutan0.0170.01–0.02Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Bhutan's grid runs almost entirely on domestic hydropower and is among the cheapest in the world — the country is a net electricity exporter to India for most of the year, with tighter supply only in the dry winter months.
Togo0.1910.19–0.22Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); state utility CEET blends domestic hydro (Nangbeto) with thermal generation and imports over the West African Power Pool from Ghana, Nigeria and Cote d'Ivoire, leaving Lome exposed to regional supply swings.
Nepal0.0600.06–0.06Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); state utility Nepal Electricity Authority runs an almost entirely hydropower grid that has swung from chronic dry-season load-shedding a decade ago to a growing surplus and rising exports to India and Bangladesh in the wet season.
Djibouti0.2500.25–0.25Commercial electricity tariff (World Bank Country Private Sector Diagnostic for Djibouti, Sept 2026), against an Africa regional average the report puts at 14 c/kWh; the same report names data centers as a target sector for private investment, citing the country's 8 submarine cable landings.
Isle of Man0.3910.39–0.39Manx Utilities Standard Commercial Tariff, effective 1 April 2026: 29.5p/kWh unit charge plus a 25.5p/day standing charge, converted at the ECB GBP/USD reference rate of 1.3252 (25 Sept 2026). The Isle of Man runs its own independent electricity grid, not connected to the UK or Ireland by an interconnector for bulk supply.
Gibraltar0.2350.23–0.23Gibraltar Electricity Authority Tariff No. 4 (Commercial), effective August 2026: £0.119/unit base cost plus a £0.058/unit Flexible Cost Adjustment (about £0.177/kWh all-in), converted at the ECB GBP/USD reference rate of 1.3252 (25 Sept 2026); excludes the separate £8.12/month standing charge and weekly meter levy.
Sierra Leone0.3420.34–0.34Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025), among the highest metered commercial tariffs in West Africa; EDSA's grid supply is thin and unreliable outside Freetown, so colocation and telecom operators (Orange, Afcom) run heavy diesel-generator backup rather than relying on the tariff as a real operating cost floor.
Madagascar0.2940.29–0.29Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); colocation is concentrated in Antananarivo where operator STELLARIX (Axian Telecom) runs the country's only neutral facilities, and grid reliability outside the capital remains uneven.
Lesotho0.0270.03–0.03Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025), among the cheapest rates in this catalog; Lesotho's grid leans heavily on the Muela hydropower plant and imports from South Africa's Eskom, keeping commercial tariffs low despite the small market.
Andorra0.1730.17–0.17Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Andorra Telecom is the sole operator in the microstate and effectively defines the entire local colocation market from its La Massana facility.
Mali0.1660.17–0.17Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025), notably below Mali's residential rate; state operator SMTD's Bamako facility is positioned as a data-sovereignty hub for the Alliance of Sahel States alongside Burkina Faso and Niger.
Burkina Faso0.2290.23–0.23Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025), among the higher rates in the Sahel sub-region; the country's only verifiable facility is a government-built site inside agency ANPTIC's Ouagadougou premises, not a commercial colocation offering.
Cape Verde0.2110.21–0.21Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025), well below the archipelago's residential rate; SISP's Praia facility holds an Uptime Institute design-stage Tier IV award but no operational certification, and no commercial colocation pricing is published anywhere in-country.
Bahamas0.3450.34–0.34Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025), among the highest commercial rates in the Caribbean, consistent with the islands' oil-fired generation; Nassau's Secure Shore and Freeport's Cable Bahamas data center pitch offshore data residency and hurricane resilience rather than a low-cost power play.
Bermuda0.2530.25–0.25Business average (GlobalPetrolPrices, Dec 2025); Bermuda's isolated island grid runs on imported fuel, and Fort Knox Bermuda's colocation offering inside a converted former US Navy avionics building leans on its own diesel backup rather than treating grid power as a stable cost floor.

电力成本基准和电池存储价格动向 — 每周在周报中追踪。

最便宜的已跟踪电力市场

$0.014Angola
$0.015Ethiopia
$0.017Bhutan
$0.027Lesotho
$0.035Algeria

商业基准——协商的工业大负荷电价还要更低。完整表格见上。

电池储能交付周期为 6–9 个月——今天的报价对应的是明年投运的交付。

获取工厂报价 →

为什么采购商通过我们采购设备

工厂直供、已验证

我们向制造商而非经销商采购:工厂核验、认证审核、发货前检验——与支撑我们246款 BESS 目录的是同一套流程。

固定 10% 费率和真实报价

单一透明的采购费用。报价包含产品规格书和工厂名称,而非市场平台列表。

从规格到现场

储能时长、电池化学体系、海拔高度、并网标准 — 我们将项目约束条件转化为制造商可竞标的规格说明,然后处理出口与物流。

效率与冷却

新建项目的设计 PUE 集中在 1.2–1.4,AI 密度下液冷可将其压得更低;用水是下一个披露前沿。指南:功率密度趋势、用水量、各运营商的可持续承诺。

Power densityWater usage可持续性

电表侧的电池储能

电池储能已从 UPS 的细分用途变为电网资产:集装箱式系统在电池包规模下的价格现为每 kWh $83–117,运营商用它削峰并增加并网谈判筹码。我们单独追踪价格和规格。

电池储能定价指数和目录 →

电力行业深度解析

电力已经取代资本、土地乃至芯片,成为数据中心增长的约束条件:全球容量需求正迈向 2030 年的 219 GW,而头部市场的电网并网排队长达 3–7 年。本板块涵盖电网瓶颈、核电转向、东南亚的 PPA 和电价基准——这些正是电力优先型选址所需的输入,而我们的机房目录和报价服务正是为此而建。

市场背景:电网就是瓶颈

电力如今主宰行业的最清晰证据是:2025 年,美国主要市场的在建管线自 2020 年以来首次收缩——据 CBRE 数据,从 6,350 MW 降至 5,994 MW——与此同时空置率处于历史低位、租金处于历史高位(均价每 kW 每月 196.25 美元,+6.6%)。开发商不缺需求也不缺钱,他们缺的是兆瓦。热门市场的并网申请如今面临 3–7 年的时间表、高额接入保证金和照付不议条款;都柏林和阿姆斯特丹在上一轮周期中直接暂停了接入,新加坡按政府配额配给容量,北弗吉尼亚的电力公司也已公开提示大型新增负载将面临多年延迟。

市场的回应,是对电力接入本身重新定价。“可通电土地”——已锁定市电容量的场地——的成交价是同类无电土地的数倍。在美国头部市场预租了 74–80% 在建容量的租户(见我们的超大规模板块),实质上是在为电力排队。而最大的买家干脆绕开了队列:自建现场发电、签约核电站,并把负载迁往电力富余的地区。

对任何要落地容量的人来说,决策层级已经反转。旧顺序是:市场、连通性、土地、电力。2026 年的顺序是:电力优先——成本、时间表、可靠性和扩容余量——其余一切随后再谈。

核电转向:10 GW 以上且仍在增加

没有什么比超大规模厂商亲自出资推动的核能复兴,更能说明这个行业对电力的迫切——以及它的时间视野。已承诺的管线如今超过 10 GW:

买方 交易 容量 时间表
Microsoft 20 年 PPA;三哩岛 1 号机组重启(Constellation) 835 MW 目标 2028 年
Google 与 Kairos Power 的 SMR 机组协议——美国首个企业级 SMR 机组交易 约 500 MW 首批机组约 2030 年
Amazon 向 X-energy 投资逾 7 亿美元;目标到 2039 年建成至多 5 GW 的 SMR;萨斯奎哈纳核电邻址园区 5 GW 路径 2020 年代末至 2030 年代
Meta 新建核电发电招标书 1–4 GW 2030 年代初

这张表低估了实际总量:除已签约容量外,微软、谷歌和亚马逊还各自在 SMR 供应链上签署了框架协议并进行了股权投资,实际上是提前买下了 2030 年代的制造产能档期。

对所有非超大规模厂商来说有三点启示。第一,巨头正在为 20 年的电力头寸做授信——他们预计这一约束会长期存在,而不是很快缓解。第二,SMR 的时间表意味着核电解决的是 2030 年代,而不是 2020 年代——过渡方案(现场燃气轮机、电网加储能、地理套利)才决定谁能在这十年拿到容量。第三,现有反应堆的重启和增容是唯一的近期核电选项——这也是三哩岛能拿到 20 年承诺、核电邻址场地能拿到溢价的原因。

战略结论是:既然最大的买家在锁定跨越数十年的发电资源,中端市场的运营商和企业就只能争夺剩下的电网余量——这让有可用、可靠、价格合理电网电力的市场变得格外宝贵。而这类市场正越来越多地出现在东南亚。

东南亚的 PPA 与直接购电:像超大规模厂商一样买电

东南亚企业购电的监管格局,在三年里的推进超过了此前二十年,这也是该地区数据中心管线(柔佛约 4–5 GW;曼谷在约 7,460 亿泰铢 BOI 批准投资支撑下接近 2.5 GW——见我们的泰国分析)具备可融资性的核心原因:

  • 越南在 2024 年将直接购电协议合法化,允许大用户直接与可再生能源发电方签约——可通过专线,也可通过电网并支付过网费。加上本地区最低的工业电价(约 0.07–0.08 美元/kWh)和最低的建设成本(每 MW 570 万–870 万美元),越南成了本地区的成本地板。
  • 泰国启动了规模约 2 GW、明确面向数据中心的直接购电试点,叠加在 BOI 优惠之上(高能效设施享 8 年免税期)。工业电网电价约 0.10–0.12 美元/kWh,曼谷都会区可靠性良好。
  • 马来西亚为大用户提供企业绿电计划与 CRESS 绿电供应框架,工业电价约 0.08–0.11 美元/kWh——同时如今会按电耗与水耗强度审查数据中心申请。
  • 新加坡无法有效扩大本土发电,转而通过互联电网进口绿电——这是其每 kW 330–475 美元托管价格的成因之一,也是需求外溢到柔佛和巴淡的原因。

务实的提醒是:每种机制都带有资格门槛、过网费和限电条款,相对于标称发电价格,会让到户成本变动 20–40%。一份带有惩罚性过网费的“便宜”直接购电协议,可能反而输给普通电网电价——按站点测算到户每 kWh 成本,正是我们团队通过 /zh/quote/ 提供支持的分析。

电价基准:为什么 0.01 美元/kWh 胜过 100 万美元资本开支

电费是任何数据中心全生命周期中的主导成本。算一下:一座 30 MW IT 负载的机房在 80% 利用率、PUE 1.3 下,年耗电约 273 GWh。因此每 0.01 美元/kWh 相当于每年约 270 万美元——15 年下来约 4,100 万美元,堪比数兆瓦容量的全部建设成本。主要数据中心市场的工业电价基准:

市场 工业电价(约) 30 MW IT @ PUE 1.3 的年成本
越南 0.07–0.08 美元/kWh 1,900 万–2,200 万美元
印度尼西亚 0.07–0.10 美元/kWh 1,900 万–2,700 万美元
马来西亚 0.08–0.11 美元/kWh 2,200 万–3,000 万美元
泰国 0.10–0.12 美元/kWh 2,700 万–3,300 万美元
美国(主要数据中心市场) 0.09–0.15 美元/kWh 2,500 万–4,100 万美元
新加坡 0.20 美元/kWh 以上 5,500 万美元以上

这些数字是方向性的工业电价区间;实际到户成本取决于电压等级、需量电费、分时结构和任何绿电溢价,各家电力公司和合同各不相同。

对“只比电价”的做法有两点修正。可靠性是价格的一部分:电网事故频发的市场会迫使发电机组更长时间运行、UPS 架构更严苛——柴油发电的实际成本为 0.25–0.40 美元/kWh——从而缩小标称差距。通电时间也是价格的一部分:对任何有当下需求的企业而言,一个 0.08 美元/kWh 但五年后才通电的场地,输给一个 0.10 美元/kWh 但 18 个月即可通电的场地;按每 kW 每月 196.25 美元的超大规模租金计算,30 MW 延迟一年约合 7,000 万美元的收入损失。

水是第二种公用事业。 采用蒸发式冷却的大型园区每天取水 100 万–500 万升,水资源压力已成为正式的选址标准——马来西亚按水耗强度审查申请,多个辖区已限制蒸发式设计。闭式循环和风冷架构能把用水量削减 70–90%,但会推高 PUE 和电力成本;液冷 AI 机房(见 AI 板块)又会再次改变这道算术题。电力与水必须按站点一并授信评估。

过渡电力:在电网追上之前争取时间

既然核电是 2030 年代的答案、并网排队以年计,这十年的决胜竞争就在于过渡策略——在电网到位之前给容量通电的各种办法:

  • 现场燃气轮机和往复式发动机是过渡方案的主力:10–100+ MW 可在 12–24 个月内建成,发电成本约 0.08–0.15 美元/kWh,取决于气价和利用率。美国多个旗舰 AI 园区已部署数百兆瓦的现场燃气发电作为并网前的主电源。取舍在于排放许可、燃料物流和社区反对——这些在不同辖区的解决速度差异很大。
  • 燃料电池以较小规模提供更清洁的现场发电,许可更容易,但成本高于燃气轮机;适合燃烧许可审批缓慢的城市和受限场地。
  • **电池储能(BESS)**本身不产生能量,但能把可中断或限时的电网供应转化为可靠容量——电力公司如今越来越多地提供灵活接入方案(高峰时段可被削减),比可靠接入早数年可得,而 2–4 小时的电池让这类方案对数据中心变得可用。“灵活接入加储能”正悄然成为排队受限市场中获取兆瓦的最快路径。
  • 地理套利仍是最干净的过渡方案:把延迟容忍型负载迁到电网当下就有余量的市场。这正是东南亚的结构性优势——泰国、马来西亚、越南和印度尼西亚能在 12–24 个月内提供可靠的工业接入,电价 0.07–0.12 美元/kWh,这种时间表是任何排队受限的西方市场都做不到的。这就是该地区多吉瓦管线背后的电力故事,也是我们把覆盖重心放在那里的原因。

授信原则是:每种过渡方案都有其每 kWh 成本、排放特征,以及回归电网或已签约清洁电力的退出方案。诚实地为过渡方案定价——而不是假定队列会自己向前——的交易,才是能按期落地的交易。

Coloprice 能提供什么帮助:电力优先的选址

多数选址仍然从房地产入手,到第六个月才发现电力问题。我们构建数据的方式,就是为了按正确的顺序做这套分析:

  • 电力视角的机房数据。 我们的 202 座机房目录覆盖 19 个国家的容量与扩容余量,其中东南亚覆盖最深——那里电力套利空间最大、公开数据最稀薄。统计数据按市场汇总供给,让你看清哪些容量真的在通电,而不只是被宣布。
  • 电表两侧的成本基准。 价格指数展示各市场已通电容量的租金水平;GPU 追踪器展示算力层的收入水平——两者结合,你就能判断一个低电价市场的托管折扣是否真的反映了它的电价优势(如果没有,那个价差就是你的机会)。
  • 一个工作日内免费提供选址支持。 把需求交给我们(/zh/quote/)——“在电价低于 0.10 美元且可参与直接购电的市场找 10 MW”、“电网能支持扩容到 30 MW 的 GPU 就绪容量”、“比较曼谷、柔佛、岘港的到户电力成本”——我们会在一个工作日内为你匹配满足电力标准的机房和开发伙伴,不收费用。我们每天都与该地区的运营商和开发商打交道;我们知道哪些“可用”兆瓦是真的。
  • 建设侧的深度内容。 如果你是在开发而非租赁,开发板块、建设指南和成本指南覆盖变电站、发电机组和设备供应链——包括以低于西方目录价 20–40% 的价格直接从工厂采购电气设备。

在一个 219 GW 的十年里,每一项数据中心决策都是披着房地产外衣的电力决策。在这一轮周期中表现出色的运营商和投资人有一个共同习惯:他们先给电子授信——电价、时间表、可靠性、余量——再让房地产跟上。这套分析靠经纪人和顾问要做几周,而有了对的数据和对的引荐,一天就够。从电子开始:查看指数,筛选目录,在统计数据上比较市场,然后把你的电力标准提交给我们(/zh/quote/)——一个工作日内获得匹配选项,免费。

FAQ

为什么电网接入是数据中心的瓶颈?

主要市场的并网排队长达数年,电力公司越来越多地要求在分配容量前提供负荷依据——FERC 2026年的说明理由令在美国将此正式化。一处已签订电网协议的场址比其上的建筑更值钱。

数据中心支付多少电价?

大型设施协商的工业电价远低于商业电价——我们按市场的基准展示了范围,从美国和中东的低于 $0.05/kWh 到受限亚欧市场的 $0.20+。

数据中心使用可再生能源吗?

运营商越来越多地公布其每个设施的可再生能源比例——这是我们评级中七个披露字段之一,公布该数据的设施在其卡片上列示该比例。

印度尼西亚和巴淡岛的工业电价(PLN I-3 和 I-4)是多少?

根据政府决定,PLN 大型工业电价在 2026 年第三季度保持不变:I-3 类为 Rp 1,114.74/kWh,I-4 类为 Rp 996.74/kWh,按约 Rp 17,800 兑 1 美元计算约合 $0.063/kWh(来源:GlobalPetrolPrices,印度尼西亚商业电价)。巴淡岛由 PLN 子公司 PLN Batam 供电,其电价表单独发布,因此在测算巴淡岛站点之前,请向该电力公司确认巴淡岛专用的 I-3 电价。上表中的“印度尼西亚”一行是 PLN 全国基准,而非巴淡岛报价。

机柜、气流遏制、DCIM 和其他机房配套设备位于供应商页面。

设备与供应商 →

采购报价:电力设备和电池储能系统

为数据中心项目采购电池储能、发电机、变压器或冷却设备?我们从经核验的制造商直接采购——描述项目,我们返回附带规格书的真实报价。

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